International law is the fundamental pillar that regulates relationships between states, international organizations, and individuals. Based on treaties, custom, and general principles, its purpose is to ensure global cooperation and human rights protection.
The Main Sources of International Law
According to Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, the main sources of international law are:
- International treaties, agreements between states establishing mutual obligations.
- International custom, general practice accepted as law.
- General principles of law, rules common to national legal systems.
The Importance of International Norms
Ius cogens norms, such as the prohibition of torture and genocide, prevail over any other rule. Additionally, UN resolutions and decisions of the International Court of Justice play a key role in interpreting international law.
Conclusion
Understanding the sources of international law is essential for lawyers operating globally. With the increasing number of transnational disputes, mastering these norms is crucial for ensuring justice and protecting human rights.