The European Convention on Human Rights (CEDH) is an international treaty adopted in 1950 by the Council of Europe to protect the fundamental rights of individuals. It establishes a legal system that allows anyone who believes their rights have been violated to bring their case before the European Court of Human Rights (CEDH).
How the CEDH Works
- Objective: The CEDH aims to protect the rights and freedoms set out in the treaty, including the right to life, liberty, freedom of expression, and a fair trial.
- Complaint Mechanisms: Anyone who believes their rights have been violated by a member state can file an individual complaint with the European Court of Human Rights.
- Enforcement of Judgments: The decisions of the Court are binding on the member states and must be enforced.
Conclusion
The CEDH plays a crucial role in ensuring human rights protection across Europe, acting as a safeguard that can correct abuses or injustices committed within the member states.